Monday, March 4, 2013

The Power of the Consumer: Then and Now

Chapter 6 in "Common Sense and a Little Fire" really struck me as an extremely powerful and poignant. Often times when people think about the women's movement, they think about it in very polarizing terms. They insinuate that there were women out in the streets, protesting and getting things done while the women in the domestic sphere sat idly by. However, the work of Clara Lemlich Shavelson and the Housewives' movement proves this notion wrong.

The Housewives Movement was about working-class women taking action and doing what they could to help other women as well as their husbands. The combined income of both themselves, and their husbands wasn't enough to sustain a family. Poor housewives that did not work outside of the home saw the connection between their husbands working and the products they were buying at local markets and recognized that they did not have purchasing power. They also recognized that they couldn't afford to pay rent as well as buy necessities for their families on these wages. Shavelson, in a sense, became the face of the movement because of her frequent soap-boxing and her insistence on bringing a very private matter into the public. On page 226 of the book, Orleck writes: "the housewives movement promised to empower and to liberate wives and mothers, for when mothers became activists they also became individuals, no longer simply relational beings existing only in reference to husbands and children," which shows that this movement was not only important in creating external change but also affecting the internal struggles for these women. Finding a definition for themselves outside of the home must have been a huge step in creating a new identity for women in any class.

While reading this chapter I began to think a lot about my childhood as well as my adult life and what I was taught about managing money, as well as practices that I use today. In this modern age we are constantly bombarded with ads; whether they are on our social media websites, shop windows, movies and commercials. We are told that there are objects that we need to buy as men or women, adults or children, fat or thing. With the rise of this culture of buying, one might think that people do not value the dollar the same way that women such as Shavelson did. People camp out overnight for at least a couple of days to buy the new iPhone but not many seem as upset (or willing to do anything) about the rise in the cost of food, living expenses, and raising children. It upsets me to see that a lot of the work that these women have done hasn't been taught or perhaps just hasn't been remembered, and the same passion that drove them to seek change seems to be lacking in this society. I also recognize that Americans -for the most part- do not acknowledge their financial struggles outside of the house. We don't talk about how much we make, or how we can/cannot afford to buy certain things. Financial issues are not openly discussed because it comes with a certain amount of shame that perhaps your best wasn't good enough and you can't provide for your family. Instead of bringing to light the shared experiences that can result in change, we cloak them and keep it to ourselves.

2 comments:

  1. Your point about waiting for the iPhone but not doing anything about rising costs of food/rent/etc. really struck me. I guess I never thought about it like that before, but I do find it interesting that people realize their consumer powers in terms of fancy new gadgets, but not in terms of food, housing, clothing, or other necessities. It reminds me of many of the posts I see on Facebook - this certain date is national gas boycott day! Don't buy gas to show companies that the buyers have the power and we're not going to put up with high gas prices! These things never seem to go anywhere, but I always wonder when I see them: What would happen if this was a unified, large scale event? Would something change? I would like to think so, and it seems that with the large unified events of the labor movement shown in the book that change can really happen. I guess this still makes me think, and I can't really come up with answers as to how/why people are motivated to participate in fighting over one thing but not another? And why people would fight over an iPhone (seems like a luxury) but not food or housing (necessities)?

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  2. just going off of ashley's point a bit, I really like how you referenced to the Iphone situation, because sadly its true. our society has become obsessed with capitalism and grasping its fingers around the newest toys while paying no attention to those who are not as privileged as us. Also, you mentioning how we dont discuss our finances made me think of intro to women studies with b shaw and i unfortunately cannot remember its significance but it did make me think of home. many people on my neighborhood street moved out because they could not afford to live there any longer and they immediately became the talk of the neighborhood and there was shame put upon them for not balancing their finances well or for buying to many "toys" instead of paying for their bills. There seems to be this constant theme in my city as well, that in order to be "cool" or "accepted" you must look like you have money and that perfect family, when in reality, most of those people are struggling to pay their next mortgage or have multiple jobs to keep their house just so people wont talk negatively about them. It seems as our society is still set on having the middle class lifestyle and that our media reinforces it with multiple tv shows or ads for new toys telling people that in order to keep the "American Dream" they need to buy this and that.

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